ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor학습자료 - ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor시험대비덤프최신문제

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ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor학습자료 인기 인증 시험덤프자료

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PECB ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor 시험요강:

주제소개
주제 1
  • Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Lead Auditor and outlines essential audit concepts such as evidence collection, impartiality, objectivity, and ethical conduct. It introduces the core principles that form the foundation of a reliable and consistent auditing process.
주제 2
  • Preparing an ISO
  • IEC 42001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Lead Auditor and covers how to plan and prepare for an AI management system audit. It includes creating audit plans, selecting team members, and setting clear objectives to ensure a smooth audit process.
주제 3
  • Managing an ISO
  • IEC 42001 audit program: This section of the exam measures the skills of an AI Compliance Officer and deals with overseeing an entire audit program. It involves managing multiple audits, tracking audit performance, and aligning audit outcomes with broader organizational goals related to AI governance.
주제 4
  • Closing an ISO
  • IEC 42001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of an AI Compliance Officer and explains how to complete the audit process. It includes reporting findings, managing nonconformities, and conducting follow-ups to ensure continuous improvement and compliance.

최신 AI management system (AIMS) ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor 무료샘플문제 (Q110-Q115):

질문 # 110
A few months after an audit, the auditor returns to the company to verify that corrective actions have been effectively implemented and that the issues identified have been resolved. Which step of the management system audit process does this activity correspond to?

정답：D

설명：
The activity described is part of theAudit Follow-Upphase. According toISO 19011:2018 - Clause 6.6.2, follow-up activities are conducted to verify:
* Whethercorrective actions have been implemented, and
* Whether those actions wereeffective in addressing the nonconformitiesidentified during the audit.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 6confirms that follow-up audits or activities may occurweeks or monthsafter the main audit, especially whenmajor or systemic nonconformitieswere identified.
This phase ensures thecontinuous improvementof the AI Management System and is crucial for maintaining long-term conformity.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018 - Clause 6.6.2 (Conducting audit follow-up)
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 10.2 (Nonconformity and corrective action)
PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 6: "Audit Follow-Up Activities"


질문 # 111
Auditors use the ______ as a benchmark to determine conformity.

정답：A

설명：
Audit criteriaare defined as theset of policies, procedures, or requirementsused as areference pointagainst whichaudit evidence is compared.
As perISO 19011:2018 - Clause 3.5, audit criteria are the"set of policies, procedures, or requirements used as a reference". For ISO/IEC 42001 audits, the audit criteria include therequirements of ISO/IEC
42001:2023, relevant laws, internal policies, and controls.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3further confirms that conformity assessment depends on comparing actual practices and records againstpredefined criteriato identify nonconformities or compliance.


질문 # 112
A financial institution needs to develop a system that can understand and process large volumes of unstructured text data from financial reports to extract key information and insights. Which AI concept would be best suited for this task?

정답：A

설명：
The correct AI concept for processingtext dataisNatural Language Processing (NLP).
NLP is a field of AI concerned with theinteraction between computers and human (natural) languages. It is used to analyze, extract, and interpretunstructured text, making it highly suitable for financial document analysis.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 8.2.3encourages the selection of appropriate techniques for operational purposes, andNLP is the most relevantfor text-heavy tasks.
Reference: PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1: "AI Technologies and Use Cases," Table: "NLP for text processing" ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 8.2.3 (Operational Planning and Control)


질문 # 113
Based on scenario 3, which of the following AI technologies did Augustine utilize to analyze large datasets?
Refer to the fourth paragraph.
Scenario 3: Heala specializes in developing Al-driven solutions for the healthcare sector. With a keen focus on leveraging Al to revolutionize patient care, diagnostics, and treatment planning, the company has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001. After a year of having the AIMS in place, the company decided to apply for a certification audit.
It contracted a local certification body, who established the audit team and assigned the audit team leader.
Augustine, the designated audit team leader, has a wide
range of skills relevant to various auditing domains. His proficiency encompasses audit principles, processes, and methods, as well as standards for management systems and additional references. Furthermore, he is knowledgeable about the Heala's context and relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
Augustine first gathered management review records, interested party feedback logs, and revision histories for Heala's AIMS. This crucial step laid the groundwork for a deeper investigation, which included conducting comprehensive interviews with key personnel to understand how feedback from interested parties directly influenced updates to the AIMS and its strategic direction. Augustine's thorough evaluation process aimed to verify Heala's commitment to integrating the needs and expectations of interested parties, a critical requirement of ISO/IEC 42001.
Augustine also integrated a sophisticated Al tool to analyze large datasets for patterns and anomalies, and thus have a more informed and data driven audit process.
This Al solution, known for its ability to sift through vast amounts of data with unparalleled speed and accuracy, enabled Augustine to identify irregularities and trends that would have been nearly impossible to detect through manual methods. The tool was also helpful in preparing hypotheses based on data.
During the audit. Augustine failed to fully consider Heala's critical processes, expectations, the complexity of audit tasks, and necessary resources beforehand. This oversight compromised the audit integrity and reliability, reflecting a significant deviation from the diligence and informed judgment expected of auditors.

정답：A

설명：
The scenario describes an AI tool that was "known for its ability to sift through vast amounts of data with unparalleled speed and accuracy" and "was also helpful in preparing hypotheses based on data." These characteristics align most closely with machine learning technologies.
Expert systems use rule-based logic and are not typically data-driven.
Inductive programming focuses on generating programs from examples, which was not part of this audit.
Autonomous systems make independent decisions in operational environments, which doesn't apply here.
Machine learning (a subdomain of AI) includes techniques for pattern detection, anomaly detection, and hypothesis generation from data - which matches Augustine's tool.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 22989:2022 - Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Terminology
ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Clause 6.1.3 - Use of AI tools in audit processes
PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Guide, Annex A - Emerging Technologies in Audits Certainly! Below is the properly formatted response to Question No. 26, in accordance with your specifications.


질문 # 114
Was the audit team leader's decision regarding the handling of the technical expert's findings acceptable?
Refer to Scenario 7.
Scenario 7: TastyMade. headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, is an established company in the food manufacturing industry that applies Al technologies in its operations. It has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001 to further strengthen its Al management and ensure compliance with international standards. As part of its commitment to excellence and continual improvement, TastyMade is undergoing an audit process to achieve certification against ISO/IEC 42001.
In preparation for the audit, TastyMade collaborated closely with the audit team leader to develop a detailed audit plan. This plan encompassed objectives, criteria, scope, and logistical arrangements for both on-site and remote audit activities. Recognizing the specialized nature of Al integration, a technical expert was brought in to support the audit team and ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant aspects. Upon discussion with the audit team leader, it was mutually decided that not every audit team member would need a guide throughout the audit process. At times, the TastyMade itself would assume the role of the guide, actively facilitating audit activities.
A formal opening meeting was held with TastyMade's management to provide an overview of the audit process and set expectations. During this meeting, key interested parties were briefed on the audit objectives and the methodologies that would be employed during the audit. Following the meeting, the audit team proceeded with their work, collecting information and conducting tests to evaluate the effectiveness of TastyMade's AIMS.
Daily evening meetings were held to review progress, discuss encountered issues, and facilitate collaboration among audit team members. The audit team leader adopted an open communication approach, encouraging all auditors to share their findings and challenges.
The communication regarding the progress of the audit
was informal, allowing for a fluid exchange of information and updates among team members.
To verify adherence to some requirements of clause 4.1 Understanding the organization and its context, the audit team arbitrarily selected for analysis a representative sample of Al management practices across different departments and functions within the company.
During the audit process, the technical expert uncovered certain technical and operational findings related to the integration and governance of Al systems.
Recognizing the significance of these findings, the expert promptly informed the audit team leader.
Understanding the need for further clarification and direct
communication, the audit team leader authorized the technical expert to address the findings directly with the auditee. However, to ensure proper oversight, the expert was supervised by one of the audit team members.
Throughout the audit, it became apparent that TastyMade promoted a culture of autonomy and decentralized decision-making in Al integration processes. Employees were empowered to set goals, allocate responsibilities, and devise methodologies independently, with management providing guidance and support as needed. This approach fostered innovation and agility within the company

정답：B

설명：
Per ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 (Clause 9.1.6) and ISO 19011:2018, technical experts may be appointed to support the audit team with specific expertise. However, they are not auditors themselves and must work under the direction and supervision of the audit team.
In the scenario, the audit team leader authorized the expert to communicate directly with the auditee while ensuring proper oversight by assigning an auditor to supervise the interaction. This is acceptable and compliant with ISO requirements.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.6 - Role of technical experts
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.2.3 - Use of technical experts
PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Study Guide - Section: Technical Expert Support


질문 # 115
......

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